Discover the secrets of Sa Dragonera: An island inhabited only by lizards

Sa Dragonera, a mysterious island southwest of Mallorca, is steeped in history, legends, and unique biodiversity. Known as a haven for local lizards, it has also been the backdrop for historical events and myths that captivate locals and visitors alike.

In this ROIG article, we want to introduce you to this part of Mallorca that awakens the imagination and fuels fantasy. Book your car rental in Mallorca with us and escape to Sa Dragonera, an island inhabited only by lizards.

History and legends of Sa Dragonera: From pirate island to natural park

The history of Sa Dragonera stretches back to ancient times when the Romans used the island as a strategic point along their maritime routes. In the Middle Ages, it became a refuge and observatory for sailors navigating the Mediterranean.

In the 16th century, Sa Dragonera gained notoriety as a pirate haven. Corsairs used the island as a base for launching attacks on ships navigating near the coast of Mallorca. This era gave rise to numerous tales of looting and hidden treasures, which have since become integral to the island’s legends.

In the 20th century, Sa Dragonera faced several urbanization projects that threatened its unique ecosystem. However, conservation efforts and public pressure in the 1980s led to the Balearic government purchasing the island.

In 1995, Sa Dragonera was declared a Natural Park, ensuring the protection of its flora and fauna.

The most striking legends of Sa Dragonera

The name Sa Dragonera evokes the image of a sleeping dragon, a legend that has persisted through the centuries. It is said that the island’s silhouette, when viewed from a certain distance, resembles a dragon resting in the sea. This legend has inspired stories and songs among Mallorca’s inhabitants, who believe the dragon guards the island and its secrets.

Pirate stories have also sparked legends of hidden treasures on Sa Dragonera. According to local tradition, pirates concealed great riches in secret caves around the island, intending to retrieve them someday. Although no treasure has been found to date, these legends continue to captivate adventurers and treasure hunters.

Unique flora and fauna: Wildlife in a protected ecosystem

The declaration of Sa Dragonera as a Natural Park has been crucial for preserving its flora and fauna. Conservation efforts include controlling invasive species, protecting natural habitats, and regulating tourism to minimize human impact.

The flora of Sa Dragonera comprises typical Mediterranean shrub species. Among the most common plants are rosemary, lavender, and mastic, all well-adapted to the island’s dry and sunny conditions.

Sa Dragonera is also home to several endemic plant species, which means they are exclusively found on the island and nowhere else in the world. A notable example is Helianthemum syriacum, a small plant with yellow flowers that thrives in the island’s rocky areas.

Undoubtedly, the most famous inhabitants of Sa Dragonera are its lizards. The Podarcis lilfordi giglioli, an endemic subspecies, is found solely on this island. These lizards have developed distinctive characteristics as a result of their isolation, showcasing adaptive evolution.

Sa Dragonera is also a pivotal spot for birdwatching, serving as a resting place for numerous migratory birds traveling between Europe and Africa. Among the resident species, the shag and Eleonora’s falcon are particularly noteworthy.

Hiking and excursions: Trails to explore the island on foot

One of the best activities in Mallorca is enjoying nature through hiking and excursions, and Sa Dragonera is no exception! Here are three routes you can take in this area:

• Tramuntana Lighthouse Route: This route is ideal for those who want to enjoy panoramic views of the coast and explore the northern tip of the island. It starts at the visitor center and follows a well-marked trail leading to the Tramuntana Lighthouse.
• Cala Llado Route: For a quieter experience close to the coast, the Cala Llado route is perfect. It starts at the island’s port and follows a trail that winds along the coastline, passing small coves and stunning cliffs.
• Na Pòpia Route: For the more adventurous hikers, the Na Pòpia route offers a challenge and impressive views. This route crosses the heart of the island, ascending to the heights of Na Pòpia, the highest point on Sa Dragonera.

If you don’t like driving, you should know that at ROIG, we offer a car rental service with a driver in Mallorca so you can get around the island in the most comfortable and convenient way possible. We also have a transfer service to Mallorca airport so you don’t have to worry about anything when you arrive.

Conservation and protection: Efforts to preserve a natural treasure

Managing Sa Dragonera as a Natural Park involves implementing detailed plans addressing aspects such as public use regulation, critical habitat protection, invasive species control, and ecosystem restoration.

One of the most important measures to protect Sa Dragonera is limiting the number of daily visitors and regulating recreational activities to minimize environmental impact. This ensures that the island can maintain its natural beauty and ecological functionality without compromising its integrity.

How to get there and what to bring: Tips for Your Visit to Sa Dragonera

Sa Dragonera is located in southwest Mallorca and is only accessible by sea. You can take a ferry from the port of Sant Elm, a coastal village. Ferry schedules vary by season, so it’s advisable to check the schedules in advance and book ahead.

To make the most of your visit to Sa Dragonera, make sure to bring:

• Comfortable walking shoes: There are several hiking trails to explore the island, so appropriate footwear is essential.
• Light and comfortable clothing: The weather on Sa Dragonera can be hot, so wear light and comfortable clothing, preferably made from breathable materials.
• Sunscreen and hat: Sun exposure is intense, so protect your skin and head with sunscreen and a hat.
• Water and food: Although there is a small café on the island, it is advisable to bring enough water and some snacks for the day.

Now that you know our best-kept secret, it’s time to prepare for your trip to Mallorca! At ROIG, you will find the best car rental deals in Mallorca so you can explore the island at your own pace and get lost in all its corners. Welcome to our home!e typical dishes and enjoy authentic Mallorcan cuisine. Bon appétit and have a great trip!